Earth's Atmosphere, Weather, and Climate
Across
- 7. Pair of air masses, neither of which is strong enough to replace the other
- 8. Last layer of the atmosphere containing the exosphere
- 9. When a fast moving cold air mass overtakes a warm air mass, lifting it off the ground
- 10. puffy clouds with thick billowy tops that form when warm, moist air rises and cools
- 12. Name for the trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies
- 15. Lowest layer of the atmosphere
- 16. As warm and cold air collide
- 18. Amount of heat needed to raise 1g of water by 1 degree Celsius
- 20. Layer which contains the ozone layer
Down
- 1. Two air masses moving in the same direction, one faster than the other
- 2. Measurement of the amount of water vapor in the air
- 3. As the moist Pacific air blows into the mountains, the mountains force the air to rise, causing the air to cool by expansion
- 4. Large body of air with uniform temperature and moisture content
- 5. Moisture that falls from the air; rain, snow, sleet, hail, etc.
- 6. Sheet-like, layered clouds with low altitude, large areas of sky
- 11. Cold and warm air moving in opposite directions
- 13. The energy picked up by a substance that changes its phase without changing it temperature
- 14. Layer that protects Earth from meteoroids
- 17. Temperature at which water vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid water; dew, frost, rain, etc.
- 19. The change in temperature between phase changes