Earths interior
Across
- 2. tectonics The theory that Earth’s outer layer is made up of large, moving pieces called tectonic plates; the theory explains how plates interact and how those interactions relate to processes such as earthquakes and mountain building.
- 4. reversal The process by which Earth’s magnetic north pole and magnetic south pole switch positions periodically; a change in the direction in which Earth’s magnetic field points.
- 10. A system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation
- 11. current Any movement of matter that results from differences in density; may be vertical, circular, or cyclical.
- 13. The strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core.
- 16. Directly above the focus on Earth’s surface is the epicenter.
- 17. spreading The process by which new oceanic lithosphere form when magma rises to Earth's surface at mid-ocean ridges and solidifies, as older, existing seafloor moves away from the ridge.
- 20. boundary 2 tectonic plates can move past one other in opposite directions and form a transform boundary.
- 23. plates The theory of plate tectonics explains how lithospheric plates move around on the slow-flowing rock of the asthenosphere
- 24. The central part of Earth below the mantle.
Down
- 1. boundary When tectonic plates move toward each other and collide, a convergent boundary forms.
- 3. solid layer made of rock.
- 5. The thin and solid outermost layer of Earth adobe the mantle.
- 6. Earthquakes are ground movements that occur when blocks of rock in Earth move suddenly and release energy.
- 7. The layer of rock between the Earth’s crust and core.
- 8. Deformation is the bending, tilting, and breaking of rock.
- 9. is a place within Earth along a fault at which the first motion of and earthquake occurs.
- 12. boundary When 2 tectonic plates move away from one another, or diverge, a divergent boundary forms.
- 14. A break in a body of rock along which one block moves relative to another.
- 15. plates boundary A tectonic plates boundary is where 2 or more tectonic plates builds up near the edges of the plates.
- 18. It is a rigid, solid layer made of rock.
- 19. rebound The sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its undeformed shape.
- 21. The process by which one lithospheric plate moves beneath another plate as a result of tectonic forces.
- 22. drift The hypothesis that a single large landmass broke up into smaller land masses to form the continents, which then drifted to their present locations; the movement of continents.