Ecology Crossword

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Across
  1. 6. foundation of most aquatic ecosystems
  2. 8. all of Earth's freshwater and saltwater including the water in the atmosphere and underground or in ice
  3. 9. any living part of the environment with which an organism might interact
  4. 10. an environment that consists of unique abiotic and biotic factors
  5. 13. a material formed from decaying leaves and other organic matter
  6. 14. all the organisms that live in a place, together with their physical environment are known as
  7. 15. all parts of Earth in which life exists
  8. 17. patterns and averages of temperature, precipitation, clouds, and wind over many years
  9. 19. the phenomenon where, like a greenhouse, gases allow visible light to enter, but trap heat, controlling the Earth's average temperature
  10. 20. a layer made up of shorter trees and vines
  11. 21. an assemblage of different populations that live together in a defined area is a
Down
  1. 1. a group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring
  2. 2. short-term changes in temperature, precipitation, clouds, and wind from day to day or minute to minute
  3. 3. below the photic zone where photosynthesis cannot occur
  4. 4. a group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area
  5. 5. a leafy covering from 50-80 meters above the forest floor
  6. 7. any nonliving part of the environment
  7. 11. the sunlit region near the surface of the ocean where photosynthesis can occur
  8. 12. all the "solid stuff" like rocks, continents and the ocean floor
  9. 16. a wetland formed where a river meets the sea
  10. 18. the study of nature's "houses," the organisms that live in those houses, and their interactions