Electric Circuits

5. The electrical potential energy per unit charge, measured in volts (V). It is also referred to as the potential difference between two points in a circuit.
7. The opposition to the flow of electric current in a material, which causes electrical energy to be converted into heat. It is measured in ohms (Ω).
9. The maximum energy provided by a battery per unit charge passing through it.
10. The voltage supplied by a source (like a battery), taking into account any internal resistance that reduces the actual voltage available to the external circuit.
12. A circuit in which components are connected alongside each other, forming multiple paths for the electric current to flow.
13. The difference in electric potential between two points in a circuit, which causes current to flow. It is measured in volts (V).
14. The rate at which work is done.
15. The total resistance of all components connected in the external circuit.

1. A material that allows electric current to pass through it easily, due to its low electrical resistance.
2. The resistance that charges experience when they move from one plate to another within the battery.
3. The potential difference across a conductor is directly proportional to the current in the conductor at constant temperature
4. A conductor that does not obey Ohm’s law.
6. A con ductor that obeys Ohm’s law.
8. The flow of electric charge through a conductor, measured in amperes (A). It represents the rate at which charge flows past a point in a circuit.
11. A circuit in which components are connected end-to-end, so that there is only one path for the electric current to flow.