electricity

3. a closed, conducting path through which electric charge flows, driven by a potential difference
4. the rate at which electrical energy is transferred, consumed, or converted into other forms of energy within a circuit
6. the SI unit for measuring electrical resistance
7. the non-contact attractive or repulsive interaction between two charged particles or objects
9. the SI derived unit of electrical potential difference, electromotive force, or voltage.
10. a fundamental, intrinsic property of matter that causes subatomic particles to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field
13. the work done per unit charge required to move a charge carrier between two points in an electrical field or circuit
14. the amount of work energy required to move a unit of electric charge between two points in an electric field
15. a passive electronic component that stores electrical charge and energy in an electric field
17. the rate at which electric charge flows past a specific point or through a given surface in a conductor
18. an electric current that periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time, oscillating between positive and negative maximums
20. electrical pathway where components are connected sequentially, end-to-end, forming a single loop

1. a physical property representing a material's opposition to the flow of electric current.
2. a 2D abstract, symbolic representation of a physical system that focuses on functional connections rather than physical layout or exact locations
5. an electrical circuit where components are connected across the same two points, creating multiple independent paths for current to flow
8. the unidirectional flow of electric charge, meaning it flows consistently in only one direction, maintaining constant polarity
11. the flow of electric charge through a conductor at a rate of one coulomb per second
12. the amount of work energy needed to move a unit positive charge from a reference point to a specific point within an electric field, without producing acceleration
16. a material that allows electricity or heat to move through it easily, characterized by high conductivity and low resistance
19. the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit