Electronics 101 - Vocabulary
Across
- 1. Process of joining two metallic surfaces to make an electrical contact by melting solder (usually tin and lead) across them.
- 3. Sending of information.
- 6. Process by which an information signal (audio for example) is used to modify some characteristic of a higher frequency wave known as a carrier (radio for example).
- 9. The ability of a capacitor to store an electrical charge. The basic unit is a Farad.
- 11. Unit of potential difference or electromotive force.
- 12. A number system having only two symbols, 0 and 1. A base 2 number system.
- 14. Work is done any time energy is transformed from one type to another.
- 16. Interconnection of components to provide an electrical path between two or more components.
- 18. Diode circuit that converts alternating current into pulsating direct current.
- 21. Magnitude or size of a signal voltage or current.
- 22. Device such as a load that consumes power or conducts away heat.
- 24. 1000 watts for 1 hour.
- 27. An electronic component having capacitive reactance.
- 28. Unwanted electromagnetic radiation within an electrical or mechanical system.
- 30. Quantity of electrical energy.
- 31. A subatomic particle of an atom, with a negative charge, that orbits the positively-charged nucleus.
- 32. Science of dealing with the principle and applications of gates, relays and switches.
- 34. Inductor with two or more windings.
- 38. An intentional or accidental conducting path between an electrical system or circuit and the earth or some conducting body acting in place of the earth.
- 39. Metal box or frame to mount components.
- 40. Term used to designate electrical pressure or force that causes current to flow.
- 41. Unit of electrical power required to do work at the rate of one joule per second.
- 43. Measured in amps, it is the flow of electrons through a conductor. Also know as electron flow.
- 45. The property of having a positive or negative charge.
- 47. Electronic test equipment that can perform multiple tasks.
- 49. Point at which electrical connections are made.
- 51. a unit of electrical current, also referred to as amp.
- 52. An instrument used to display a signal graphically.
Down
- 2. Reduction in magnitude of oscillation due to energy being dissipated as heat.
- 4. Terminal at which a component, circuit or piece of equipment delivers current, voltage or power.
- 5. Single solid or stranded group of conductors having a low resistance to current flow.
- 7. A source drives a load. Whatever component or piece of equipment is connected to a source and draws current from a source is a load on that source.
- 8. A two terminal device that conducts in only one direction.
- 10. Circuit having two or more paths for current flow. Also called shunt.
- 13. The total opposition to the flow of current offered by a circuit.
- 15. Opposition to current flow and dissipation of energy in the form of heat. Symbolized "R" and measured in ohms.
- 17. Term derived from "transfer resistor." Semiconductor device that can be used as an amplifier or as an electronic switch.
- 19. Combination of interconnected components, circuits or systems.
- 20. Term describing radio communication that requires no wires between two communicating points.
- 23. Release of energy stored in either a battery or a capacitor.
- 25. Abbreviation for Direct Current.
- 26. Amount of energy converted by a circuit or component in a unit of time, normally seconds. Measured in units of watts
- 29. Device that converts energy from one form to another.
- 33. A DC voltage source containing two or more cells that convert chemical energy to electrical energy.
- 35. Equipment that will operate from an AC or DC power source.
- 36. Junction or branch point in a circuit.
- 37. When a non conducting material is used to isolate conducting materials from one another.
- 42. Electrical device having two states, on (closed) or off (open).
- 44. Electromechanical device that opens or closes contacts when a current is passed through a coil.
- 45. Angular relationship between two waves.
- 46. Pulse used to initiate a circuit action.
- 48. An element which is neither a good conductor nor a good insulator, but rather lies somewhere between the two.
- 50. Abbreviation for alternating current.