Elements of Art & Principles of Design

5. the light that reflects off an object and is perceived by the human eye
7. the visual components that make up a work of art
11. the visual and tactile surface characteristics that are added to a work of art
12. the distribution of visual weight in a composition to create a sense of equilibrium and stability
13. making one part of an artwork stand out more than others to create a focal point
14. the dimensions of a composition and relationships between height, width and depth
15. a three-dimensional element that encloses space and has height, width, and depth

1. adds visual interest and complexity to a piece of art by using contrasting elements
2. the path a viewer's eye takes through a work of art and how it creates the impression of action
3. a two-dimensional element that is defined by a flat area with an outline or edges
4. a repeated visual element, such as a color, line, or shape, that occurs throughout a work of art
6. a mark made on a surface that joins multiple points
8. the area around, between, and within objects in a composition
9. different parts of a composition work together to create a sense of wholeness and harmony
10. the lightness or darkness of a color
14. the ways artists use the elements of art to create a work of art and convey their intent