Enculturation and acculturation

3. When migrants maintain their own culture and minimize contact with the new culture.
5. 'social _________ theory' argues that we learn behaviour from models in our society through observational learning and vicarious reinforcement.
7. According to the bi-dimensional model of acculturation, an immigrant who values their heritage culture, and has little interest in relationships with the larger society, will adopt which acculturation strategy
10. The psychological and behavioural adjustments that occur within individuals who come into contact with others from different cultural backgrounds.
13. Sets of societal expectations that influence behavior. Norms tell us what kinds of behaviour are appropriate/accepted or inappropriate.
14. the process in which a minority group or culture adopts the values, behaviors, and beliefs of the majority group.
15. The processes, beginning in early childhood, by which particular cultural values, ideas, beliefs, and behavioral patterns are adopted by the members of society.
16. 'Direct _______' is the teaching young children how to behave by reinforcing "appropriate" behaviours and by punishing or otherwise discouraging "inappropriate" behaviours.

1. '________ transmission' The passing down of cultural norms from one generation to another.
2. '____________ learning' is actively taking part in the learning process and applying learning from other situations.
4. The anxiety that one may feel when attempting to assimilate to a new culture.
6. acculturative stress can come from trying to find the right "balance" between the ______ and social behaviors of one's native culture and one's new home.
8. acculturative stress has been linked to anxiety, __________ and substance abuse
9. The process in which an individual assumes the beliefs, values, and behaviours of another culture without losing the characteristics of his or her own culture.
11. According to the unidimensional model, the goal of acculturation is assimiliation, while the bimendional model asserts that _________ of two cultures is also possible
12. A failure to acculturate when it is not really possible to maintain one’s original culture, but because of exclusion or discrimination, it is not possible to assimilate into the new culture.