Endocrine Disorders (Diabetes mellitus, SIADH, Adrenals)
Across
- 1. hypersecretion of this hormone results in excessive water conservation
- 3. ____ phenomenon refers to a rebound high blood glucose level in response to hypoglycemia caused by excessive insulin administration especially during the night of administration
- 5. Diabetes _________ is the hyposecretion of ADH resulting to diluted urine production
- 6. form of DM resulting from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas
- 8. man-made form of vasopressin
- 9. _____ the dose during hormonal replacement therapy to prevent Addisonian crisis
- 10. chronic use of this drug can cause Cushing syndrome
- 12. sometimes referred to as Cushingoid appearance, it is a fat build up on the sides of the face
- 14. insulin replacement therapy for Type 1 DM is administered either via subcutaneous injection or ______
- 16. drug given when diet and exercise is no longer effective to control blood sugar levels
- 17. a test that demonstrates the inability of the kidneys to concentrate urine despite the increased plasma osmolality level
- 22. hard fatty masses in the abdomen caused by repeated use of injection site
- 24. withdraw ___ insulin first then the cloudy insulin when mixing
- 27. _____ diabetes mellitus is also called as diabetes mellitus type 1
- 29. life-threatening caused by acute adrenal insufficiency precipitated by stress, infection, trauma, or surgery
- 32. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion
- 37. a test to determine if a person has diabetes after nothing by mouth for at least 8 hours
- 38. secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
- 40. ______ disease is the inability of the adrenal glands to produce enough cortisol and aldosterone
- 42. diabetic ketoacidosis
- 43. _______ and water retention that can elevate blood pressure is monitored during steroid therapy
- 45. also called sugar diabetes
- 46. classical symptom of DM that refers to increased hunger
- 47. also called suprarenal glands
- 48. classical symptom of DM that refers to increased thirst
- 49. its increased level triggers pancreas to release insulin
- 50. a condition when blood glucose levels are too high but not high enough to be considered diabetes mellitus
- 55. _____ replacement is required after adrenalectomy
- 56. a chronic disorder of carbohydrates, fat, and protein metabolism
- 57. result of hyposecretion of adrenal cortex in Addison’s disease triggering MSH hormone
- 58. drug of choice for cancer of the adrenal gland when surgery is no longer applicable
- 59. an antibiotic used as therapy for SIADH
- 60. other term for Cushing syndrome which means high cortisol level in the body
- 61. stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal cortex
- 62. rare benign tumor that originates from the adrenal medulla
- 63. caused by hypersecretion of adrenal cortex hormones
Down
- 2. refers to inadequate production of insulin by the pancreas
- 3. group of drugs used to treat Type 2 DM by stimulating pancreas to secrete more insulin
- 4. given in IV as treatment for severe hypoglycemia
- 7. a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes particularly the retina
- 11. treatment drug for SIADH that makes the kidney less sensitive to ADH
- 13. other term for Addison’s disease
- 15. a drug contraindicated during steroid therapy because it decreases the effect of prednisone
- 18. a type of sugar which is the body’s main source of energy
- 19. a neuromuscular symptom of Cushing syndrome that is more common in young people and can take the form of a generalized tetany
- 20. a condition that helps in the diagnosis of type 1 DM
- 21. makes muscle cell more sensitive to insulin and keeps liver from releasing it
- 23. a long-term complication of diabetes that results directly from sensory neuropathy affecting the foot
- 25. old term for Type 2 diabetes
- 26. result of instant increase in blood glucose and stress hormones that lasts for several hours
- 28. measures the blood glucose level over 90 days
- 29. secreted by adrenal cortex in response to decline in either blood volume or blood pressure
- 30. main route for insulin therapy due to its slower absorption that prevents hypoglycemia
- 31. an enterovirus that attack pancreas causing inflammation leading to Type 1 DM
- 33. classical symptom of DM that refers to frequent urination
- 34. a pathogen that triggers a person’s autoimmune response in Type 1 DM
- 35. a high blood sugar level that starts or is first recognized during pregnancy
- 36. a symptom of diabetes mellitus which is defined as dry mouth
- 39. a rise in blood sugar levels in the early morning hours
- 41. surgery to remove one or both adrenal glands
- 44. a term for low level of oxygen in the body that can cause SIADH
- 51. the most important glucocorticoid
- 52. ____, medication, and exercise are the cornerstones of diabetic treatment
- 53. the surgical removal of the pituitary gland with tumor growth
- 54. Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome