Energy Transfer

2. The transfer of thermal energy through the movement of particles in fluids
4. Material that limits thermal energy transfer
7. An increase in the long-term average temperature of Earth's surface and lower atmosphere
10. A measure of the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1 degree Celsius
13. The lowest portion of Earth's atmosphere, where weather occurs
15. The energy needed to change a substance from one state to another without changing temperature
16. The degree to which a surface reflects light

1. The transfer of thermal energy by direct particle-to-particle contact
3. All of the water, in all of its states, found in, on, or near earth
5. The energy that a substance has due to its motion
6. The layer of gases enveloping Earth
8. An indicator of the average kinetic energy of a substance
9. The region of Earth's internal structure formed by the crust and the rigid outer layer of the mantle
11. The transfer of thermal energy from a cooler substance to a warmer substance because of temperature differences
12. The total kinetic and potential energy of all particles in a substance
14. Energy that is transmitted in the form of particles or electromagnetic waves