Engineering (Civil)

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Across
  1. 2. - The weight or force that a structure must support.
  2. 5. Wall - A structure designed to hold back soil or rock from a building or road.
  3. 7. Testing - The analysis of soil properties to determine its suitability for construction.
  4. 9. - The lowest part of a building or structure, providing support and stability.
  5. 12. - The force that pulls or stretches a material.
  6. 13. - The technique of determining the position and dimensions of land for construction.
  7. 15. - The building of structures from individual units like bricks or stones.
  8. 16. - The force that squeezes or presses a material.
  9. 21. - A framework of triangles used to support roofs or bridges.
  10. 23. - The slope or elevation level of a road or surface.
  11. 26. - A structure built to span a physical obstacle like a river or road.
  12. 28. - A detailed technical drawing or plan of a building or structure.
  13. 29. - A construction material made from cement, water, sand, and gravel.
Down
  1. 1. - The division of land into areas where specific construction activities are allowed.
  2. 3. - The use of steel bars or mesh within concrete to increase its strength.
  3. 4. - A beam or structure that is supported only at one end.
  4. 6. - The process of digging out earth to prepare for construction.
  5. 7. Design - The practice of designing structures to withstand earthquakes.
  6. 8. - The hard surface layer on roads, typically made of asphalt or concrete.
  7. 10. - A vertical structural element that supports weight in a building.
  8. 11. - A wall or structure that supports weight from above.
  9. 14. - A large beam that supports weight, often used in bridges and buildings.
  10. 17. - A professional who measures land and prepares maps and plans for construction.
  11. 18. - A material used for road surfaces, made from gravel and bitumen.
  12. 19. - A horizontal structural element that resists bending loads.
  13. 20. - A tunnel carrying a stream or drainage under a road or railway.
  14. 22. - The inclined surface or ground that can affect the stability of a structure.
  15. 24. - A curved structure designed to span an opening and support weight above it.
  16. 25. - The application of materials to prevent water penetration into structures.
  17. 27. - A barrier constructed to control or hold back water in rivers or lakes.