Engineering Digital

3. Notation: A way of expressing numbers using powers of ten for ease of calculation and representation2.
5. A periodic waveform used to synchronize digital circuits and ensure proper timing1.
6. A programming language used to describe digital circuits and systems1.
7. Representation of data using only two symbols.
9. A reconfigurable integrated circuit that allows custom digital logic designs1.
11. Converts continuous analog signals into discrete digital values1.
12. A bistable circuit element used for storing binary information .
15. Converts digital data into analog signals for output1.
16. A combinational circuit that adds two binary digits, producing a sum and a carry output1.
19. A digital switch that selects one of several input lines and routes it to a single output line1.
21. A compact integrated circuit containing a CPU, memory.

1. Circuits with memory elements that store past input values, enabling state-dependent behavior1.
2. Code: Representation of data using only two symbols , fundamental in digital communication and computing1.
4. Gate: A fundamental building block in digital circuits that performs logical operations on input signals1.
8. A versatile instrument used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electronic circuits2.
10. An electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field, often used for filtering and smoothing signals1.
13. Digital circuits where the output depends solely on the current input values (no memory or feedback)1.
14. Register: A sequential circuit that can shift data bits left or right, often used for serial data storage and retrieval1.
17. An extension of the half adder that includes an additional input for carry-in, yielding a sum and carry output1.
18. A communication pathway that allows data transfer between components within a computer or system1.
20. Non-volatile memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed1.