England after the Norman Conquest
Across
- 5. a formal ceremony in which a vassal swears loyalty to his lord.
- 7. A "Book" that was a written record of all of England's people, land, buildings, and properties.
- 10. a fighting match combined both horseback and foot combat to death or near it
- 11. Castles served as __________ bases for Norman soldiers.
- 12. “Melee a _______” Battle on Horseback
- 13. a low-ranking nobleman who governed a small territory called a barony.
- 16. an unofficial code of ethics that governed medieval knights.
- 17. a sporting event in which teams of knights tested their skills against other teams in mock battles called melees.
- 18. a system of government in which all land belonged to either the Crown or the Church.
- 20. Statute of _______ made it a crime to use a sharp sword or a pointed lance at a tournament.
- 21. “no land without a ______” (nulle terre sans seigneur).
Down
- 1. Castles provided Norman __________ with safe places to live and guardhouses for their treasure.
- 2. promised to protect his vassal and reward his faithful service.
- 3. the Norman leaders who personally aided William the Conqueror during the Norman Conquest.
- 4. the ________ granted nobles the use of its land in exchange for faithful service.
- 6. swore to serve his lord faithfully.
- 8. The _________ of the North was a devastating campaign that William started because Northern England was not accepting of him.
- 9. said that William the Conqueror and his heirs reserved thousands of acres of forest as their private hunting grounds.
- 12. allowed small, badly outnumbered bands of Norman invaders to defend themselves against far larger bands of English natives.
- 14. “Melee a _______” Battle on Foot
- 15. a large barn built on church property to store produce donated to the church.
- 17. separated the lanes at jousting tournaments to make them safer.
- 19. a peasant whose condition was little better than a slave’s.