English Project
Across
- 4. Also called diathesis of a verb describes the relationship between the action (or state) that the verb expresses and the participants identified by its arguments (subject, object, etc.).
- 5. A non-finite verb form used to make a verb phrase that can serve in place of a noun phrase.
- 6. A noun with the syntactic property that any quantity of it is treated as an undifferentiated unit, rather than as something with discrete subsets.
- 8. A word (or prefix or suffix) that is used with a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun.
- 10. A sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A complex sentence is often used to make clear which ideas are most important, and which ideas are subordinate.
- 13. Another term for auxiliary verb
- 14. A type of sentence that gives advice or instructions or that expresses a request or command.
- 15. An incomplete piece of a sentence used alone as a complete sentence; a fragment does not contain a complete thought; fragments are common in normal speech but unusual (inappropriate) in formal writing
- 17. A grammatical unit consisting of one or more words that are grammatically linked. A sentence can include words grouped meaningfully to express a statement, question, exclamation, request, command or suggestion.
- 18. A part of speech that connects two words, sentencclause smallest grammatical unit that can express a complete proposition.
- 19. A figure of speech that directly compares two things through some connective, usually "like", "as", "than", or a verb such as "resembles".
- 23. A sentence used to make a statement.
- 24. A word that changes or qualifies the meaning of a verb, adjective, other adverb, clause, sentence or any other word or phrase, except that it does not include the adjectives and determiners that directly modify nouns.
- 26. A verb that has no direct object.
- 27. Form of a pronoun based on its relationship to other words in the sentence.
- 29. Links nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in asentence.
- 30. Form of an adjective or adverb made with "-er" or "more" that is used to show differences or similarities between two things.
- 34. Rhetorical device, literary technique, or event characterized by an incongruity, or contrast, between reality (what is) and appearance (what seems to be).
- 36. Modifier,an ambiguous grammatical construct, often considered an error in prescriptivist accounts of English, whereby agrammatical modifier could be misinterpreted as being associated with a word other than the one intended, or with no particular word at all.
- 37. A grammatical category expressing the time when a state or action denoted by a verb occurs
Down
- 1. Refer to any group of words. In linguistics, a phrase is a group of words (or sometimes a single word) that form a constituent and so function as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence.
- 2. Used in a clause whose subject expresses the agent of the main verb. That is, the subject does the action designated by the verb.
- 3. A pronoun that refers to one or more unspecified beings, objects, or places.
- 7. A grammatical construction in which two elements, normally noun phrases, are placed side by side, with one element serving to define or modify the other.
- 8. A noun, noun phrase, or clause to which an anaphor refers in a coreference.
- 9. Use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech. It may be used to evoke strong feelings or to create a strong impression, but is not meant to be taken literally.
- 11. Figure of speech , giving human traits (qualities, feelings, action, or characteristics) to non-living objects (things, colors, qualities, or ideas).
- 12. A word or form that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase.
- 16. A figure of speech that describes a subject by asserting that it is, on some point of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object.
- 20. A word used to express an emotion or sentiment on the part of the speaker (although most interjections have clear definitions). An interjection is sometimes expressed as a single word or non-sentence phrase, followed by a punctuation mark.
- 21. phrases or clauses together.
- 22. A type of auxiliary (helping) verb that is used to express: ability, possibility, permission or obligation.
- 25. Verbs that do not express action. Instead, they connect the subject of the verb to additional information about the subject.
- 28. A type of noun that refers to something with which a person cannot physically interact.
- 29. Form of a verb that is used in a sentence to modify a noun or noun phrase, and thus plays a role similar to that of an adjective or adverb
- 31. Part of speech that typically describes or "modifies" a noun.
- 32. A word (part of speech) that in syntax conveys an action, an occurrence or a state of being.
- 33. The quality of a verb that conveys the writer's attitude toward a subject.
- 35. A kind of voice, when the subject is the patient, target or undergoer of the action,
- 38. A part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea.