English thingy

3. not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming or operating from outside.
5. giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive.
7. to appeal to the audiences' sense of reason or logic
12. provide (someone) with an incentive for doing something
13. belonging naturally; essential

1. a quality that evokes pity or sadness
2. a rhetorical or written technique that appeals to an audience or reader's ethics
4. take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include.
6. having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.
8. likely to cause disagreement or argument
9. regard as probable; expect or predict
10. a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.
11. (of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent.
14. state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof.