ENGR 6191 Final Exam

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Across
  1. 2. A progressive loss of material in particulate form due to the mechanical interaction between two surfaces in contact. Types include adhesive, abrasive, fatigue, and corrosion. 1 word.
  2. 6. The smallest anatomical & physiological unit in the human body that can live & reproduce on its own. 1 word.
  3. 8. A type of stems cells that are capable of producing daughter cells with more than one fate. These stem cells have the ability to produce daughter cells identical to the parent cell. 1 word.
  4. 12. A group of cells & surrounding substances that function together to perform one or more specialized activities. 1 word.
  5. 15. A special form of inflammatory response characterized by the infiltration of inflammatory cells near the biomaterial, followed by the repair or regeneration of the injured tissue. This is also known as host response. 3 words.
  6. 16. Nature’s biomaterial scaffold which is a complex nanocomposite made of a woven polymeric material with reinforcing struts & gels to resist compaction. 2 words.
  7. 18. This classification of material mimics natural materials and/or follows a design motif derived from nature. 1 word.
  8. 19. Is the study of right and wrong in human conduct. 1 word.
  9. 20. This act attempts to ensure that products are safe and classified appropriately, all ingredients are properly disclosed, and that any activity is as expected. It is implemented by Health Canada in Canada. 3 words.
  10. 21. The process by which physical & chemical conditions within the internal environment of the body are maintained within tolerable ranges even when the external environment changes. 1 word.
  11. 23. The study of the functions of the internal & external structures of the body. 1 word.
  12. 25. A cell nutrient which is needed at a concentration larger than 10-4 M. 1 word.
  13. 28. A classification term for biomaterials in which the material exhibits no chemical reaction with the living tissue. Also known as biotolerant. 1 word.
  14. 29. Is the study of the structure & function of biological systems by means of the methods of mechanics. 1 word.
  15. 30. This organ system consists of ductless glands such as the thyroid and adrenals. The primary function is to secrete hormones that regulate many chemical actions within the body. 1 word.
Down
  1. 1. A property that refers to the ability of a material to perform with an appropriate host response in a specific application (i.e., medical therapy). Infers no undesirable local or systemic effects should result from its use. 1 word.
  2. 3. A property that has dependence on material direction/orientation. 1 word.
  3. 4. A type of graft (tissue or organ) that is transplanted from one part of a person’s body to another part of the same body. 1 word.
  4. 5. Anatomical parts are nearer the trunk of the body (where attached). 1 word.
  5. 7. A hydrophobic biological compound in the human body that serves as structural materials and a source of stored energy for cells. 1 word.
  6. 9. A term referring to the generation of new tissue functionally and structurally analogous to the diseased or damaged tissue or organs. 1 word.
  7. 10. A process utilizing heat, radiation, chemicals, and/or physical removal microbes. 1 word.
  8. 11. Is the study of how the body interacts with a drug over time. It involves ADME(T). 1 word.
  9. 13. This field of engineering applies the concepts, knowledge, and approaches of the engineering disciplines to solve health care-related problems. 2 words (no space).
  10. 14. This organ system consists of skin, hair, nails, and various glands. The primary function is to provide protection for the body. 1 word.
  11. 17. The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration (e.g., across a cell membrane). 1 word.
  12. 22. The circulation system that consists of vessels leading to and/or from the lungs. 1 word.
  13. 24. A type of reaction that occurs between 2 amino acids and results in the formation of a peptide bond, as well as a by-product of water. 1 word.
  14. 26. A band of fibrous connective tissue which connects muscle to bone. Its primary function is to transfer muscle force towards efficient locomotion. 1 word.
  15. 27. Is a biological catalyst that helps to accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process. 1 word.