Enlightenment to Nationalism Vocab

6. period in France between July 1793 to July 1794 where as many 40,000 people were killed
7. Italian nationalist who founded Young Italy
9. Way of thinking that supports personal freedom, democracy, and reform
10. wrote the Leviathan, supported absolutism because man is naturally evil and must be controlled by the government
12. wrote The Spirit of Laws which designed a three branch system of government
14. rights that belong to all humans from birth
16. Set of beliefs held by those who wanted to preserve traditional ways
17. government in which a constitution or legislative body limits the monarch’s powers
18. agreement by which people give up their freedom to a powerful government in order to avoid chaos
19. a government spends more money than it takes in
22. distribution of military and economic power that prevents any one nation from becoming too strong
25. Nationalist Prime Minister of Germany who utilized a plan of “Blood and Iron” to unify the country
26. French writer, wrote about rulers who abused their power

1. English writer who believed that all humans had certain natural rights
2. a French writer, stressed that man was born free and then became corrupt
3. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one’s country
4. head of the cabinet in a parliamentary government; usually the leader of the largest party in the legislature
5. the middle class
8. a violent overthrow of a government, as when Napoleon overthrew the Directory
11. group that drafted a constitution and worked on solving France’s financial problems
13. right to vote
15. 1,000 volunteers who desired a united, independent Italy
20. French General who became self-proclaimed Emperor of France
21. Italian nationalist who led his “Red Shirts” in the quest to create Italy
23. self-rule
24. Italian nationalist who became Prime Minister and worked to end Austrian rule in Italy