Europe middle ages

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Across
  1. 1. Popes in Middle ages became this.
  2. 5. Having to do with the Middle Ages
  3. 6. A person who received land and protection from a lord in return for loyalty
  4. 7. Spanish Muslims
  5. 10. A peasant/serf family's payment of one-tenth of its income to a church
  6. 11. Germanic people who lived and held power in Gaul/united all kingdoms in France
  7. 13. Also called the Black Death was a deadly disease that spread through Europe
  8. 15. he location of the castle in the high mountains of northern Italy
  9. 16. city in France that was home of the popes
  10. 17. A style of architecture developed in northern France
  11. 18. a peasant farmer who was tied to the land
  12. 20. a series of jousts between knights contesting for a prize
Down
  1. 1. Scholars who gathered and taught at medieval European universities
  2. 2. A governing body made up of a group of representatives
  3. 3. The property or fee granted to a vassal for his maintenance
  4. 4. A group of people with the same trade or craft
  5. 7. Religious men who lived apart from society in isolated communities
  6. 8. a code of behavior by which knights were expected to be brave
  7. 9. law the Church's own body of laws
  8. 10. a poet or musician who traveled around and entertained people
  9. 11. A system of government that developed in the Middle Ages in Europe
  10. 12. An armored warrior who fought on horseback
  11. 14. Charta A list of political rights written by England’s nobles and signed by King john
  12. 19. A person of high rank who owned land but owed loyalty to his king
  13. 21. A lord’s estate