European Claims in the Middle East

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Across
  1. 1. A former country in southwestern Asia, called Iran since 1935
  2. 4. A Muslim sovereign
  3. 5. Ali: He modernized Egypt's infrastructure
  4. 7. A republic in northwestern Africa
  5. 10. Empire: The Turkish empire established by Osman I at the end of the 13th century
  6. 11. special economic rights given to a foreign power
  7. 12. Canal: a waterway in Egypt that stretches for more then 100 miles
  8. 13. A country in northeastern Africa
Down
  1. 1. The title of a Turkish officer of high rank
  2. 2. protectorate: referred to as "colonial protectorates", but were not regarded as separate states under international law
  3. 3. of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization
  4. 6. A narrow strait between Europe and Asiatic Turkey
  5. 8. The deliberate killing of a large group of people, esp. those of a particular ethnic group or nation
  6. 9. Turks: a member of one or more of the insurgent groups in Turkey in the late 19th century who rebelled against the absolutism of Ottoman rule