European Social History and Revolutions

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Across
  1. 2. French Enlightenment author whose works called for religious freedom as well as freedom of the press
  2. 4. the concentration of poor in European cities contributed to the growth of this social problem
  3. 6. Political party that came to dominate French government during the Reign of Terror
  4. 7. Shortages of this food item contributed to the outbreak of the French Revolution
  5. 8. English philosopher who originated the social contract explanation of government in his book Leviathan
  6. 9. French Enlightenment philosopher who described a type of government with a separation of powers for different branches of the government as well as checks and balances
  7. 14. city in which an international Congress met that negotiated the redrawing of the map of Europe after the defeat of Napoleon
  8. 15. branch of the British government in which Americans had no direct representation in spite of their rising taxes prior to 1776
  9. 16. type of war that developed in Spain as a nationalist response to French control under Napoleon
  10. 19. method used to raise an army during the First Republic in France
  11. 20. alliance of the UK, Austria, Russia, Prussia, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden against France in 1813 and 1814
  12. 21. Country that lost control of its Canadian territory as a result of the 7 Years War
  13. 25. type of monarchy established during the first phase of the French Revolution
  14. 27. last name of conservative British Parliamentary leader who opposed the French Revolution due to its violence
  15. 28. religious leader who established the Methodist Church and helped to inspire a religious revival in Britain
  16. 30. most powerful political leader of France during the Reign of Terror
Down
  1. 1. idea that developed in France during the 1790s and later spread to much of Europe in the early 1800s
  2. 3. philosopher who questioned the reliance on reason and emphasized the role of emotions in bringing moral improvement to society
  3. 5. first name of political leader who led a slave revolt in Saint-Domingue
  4. 10. demographic change that brought an acceleration of European people moving from the country to the city
  5. 11. middle class in France which generally supported political reform in the 1700s but became more conservative in the 1800s
  6. 12. English Enlightenment philosopher who claimed that government should protect citizens' natural rights of life, liberty, and property
  7. 13. new structure of local French government established after the abolition of provinces in 1791
  8. 17. type of government in which a monarch retains almost all of the state power
  9. 18. system of that relied on entrepreneurs transporting wool, thread, and cloth from home to home in order to complete the manufacturing process
  10. 20. agreement between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII in 1801 to reconcile the French government with the Catholic Church
  11. 22. French leader whose law code outlasted his empire
  12. 23. French philosopher who believed that government should be based on the "general will."
  13. 24. first name of early feminist who was executed during the Reign of Terror
  14. 26. European nation that came to dominate the East Indies
  15. 29. innoculation against this disease in the late 1800s contributed considerably to an increase in life expectancy in Europe