Evolution and Natural selection
Across
- 3. the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
- 4. occurs when the sperm from the male parent fertilizes an egg from the female parent, producing an offspring that is genetically different from both parents
- 6. Ecological speciation is the process by which new species form as a consequence of divergent natural selection between contrasting ecological environments.
- 8. special body parts that help a plant or animal survive in an environment.
- 10. any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus.
- 11. variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce.
- 13. the introduction of genetic material (by interbreeding) from one population of a species to another,
- 14. a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus, and other membrane-bound organelles.
- 15. organisms best adjusted to their environment are the most successful in surviving and reproducing
- 17. the action or process of adapting or being adapted.
- 18. the continued existence of organisms which are best adapted to their environment, with the extinction of others, as a concept in the Darwinian theory of evolution.
- 19. he frequencies of the different phenotypes of a particular trait within in a population.
Down
- 1. a subset of AMR, that applies specifically to bacteria that become resistant to antibiotics.
- 2. any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus.
- 5. something an animal does usually in response to some type of external stimulus in order to survive.
- 7. reduction in the intensity of light or other radiation as it passes through a medium or object, due to absorption, reflection, and scattering.
- 9. is when a species goes through an event that suddenly and significantly reduces its population.
- 12. the reduced genetic diversity which results when a population is descended from a small number of colonizing ancestors.
- 16. the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.