Exam 1 Review Crossword 2: lectures 3-6

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Across
  1. 1. Energy that is available to do work is called _____ energy
  2. 2. ____ transport brings molecules across a cell membrane without using any energy
  3. 4. This is the waste product in photosynthesis
  4. 9. The _____ and Archaea are the two groups of prokaryotes
  5. 10. This is the main pigment that absorbs sunlight in photosynthesis
  6. 11. The light reaction pathway in photosynthesis takes place in the _____ membranes
  7. 13. Cellular drinking
  8. 14. The type of reaction where molecules are linked together (ex: dehydration synthesis)
  9. 19. The organelle responsible for producing energy for our cells
  10. 22. This process takes energy from the sun and makes chemical energy in the form of glucose (hint: only happens in plants)
  11. 23. The spot on an enzyme where the substrate binds (2 words)
  12. 24. If oxygen is not present, this is the next step in the metabolism of glucose after glycolysis
  13. 26. The number of pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis
  14. 27. This small cell structure (not an organelle) is responsible for making proteins. It can be found free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the ER
Down
  1. 1. An appendage on cells used for movement. Typically found singly or in pairs in eukaryotic cells.
  2. 3. In an ______ reaction, energy is released (ball rolling down hill)
  3. 5. The primary control center in a eukaryotic cell that contains the DNA
  4. 6. The abbreviation for the pathway in cellular respiration that produces the most ATP
  5. 7. When a molecule binds to the active site of an enzyme and permanently inactivates the enzyme, this is known as ______ inhibition
  6. 8. The organelle responsible for digestion in our cells
  7. 12. This molecule makes up the foundation of the plasma membrane and forms a bilayer
  8. 15. Glycolysis takes place in what part of the cell?
  9. 16. The organelle responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells
  10. 17. During the Calvin cycle or light-independent reactions in photosynthesis, this molecule is converted to glucose using the energy in ATP and NADPH (2 words)
  11. 18. A light microscope, like the one in lab, uses ______to view cells
  12. 20. The membrane protein that is used in cellular respiration and photosynthesis to synthesize ATP (2 words)
  13. 21. If you place a cell in salt water, water will leave the cell, causing it to shrink. The salt water is _____ relative to the solution in the cell
  14. 23. The abbreviation for the molecule that, when hydrolyzed (split apart), provides a lot of energy for our cells to do work. Hint: this molecule is created during cellular respiration
  15. 25. The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane