Exam 2 Study Guide
Across
- 4. acting like someone else
- 6. a drive that’s activated when a novel item is in the environment
- 7. - select behaviors & increases expression of those behaviors.
- 9. utilizing one’s abilities to the fullest
- 12. cause your own actions
- 13. demands – luxuries: movies, video games
- 14. demands - food, rent; more resistant to increased demand.
- 17. - subjective properties of an incentive
- 19. - select against behaviors & decreases expression
- 20. Effects: ability of an incentive to motivate depends on prior experience
- 22. understand one’s world through thinking
- 23. - desirable subjective state when a person’s efforts match the skill level required.
- 25. - reward value increased, cost decreased
- 26. need for authority over others
- 27. some minimum standard that must be met.
Down
- 1. Economizing: opportunities for saving time & effort
- 2. - motive for learning about one’s environment.
- 3. Economizing: following rules to make decisions easier
- 5. Cause for all behavior
- 8. - Principle of Least Effort: “Final choices of alternative
- 10. -pay higher cost, alternative value decreased
- 11. - external stimuli that motivate or induce behavior
- 15. Effective in your actions
- 16. heuristic: judgments based on how quickly they come to mind
- 18. worthy person
- 21. rules of thumb
- 24. - no change in reward, cost increased