Exam 4th Grade 22

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Across
  1. 3. Eastern Christian Empire which asked Pope Urban II to free from the Turks. It will be the first objective of the first crusade.
  2. 5. Head of the church living in Rome
  3. 7. Architecture of the church characterised by small windows and thick walls. As well as a pointed barred vault supported by massive pillars.
  4. 10. Crusade that happened in 1212 with no adult participating in.
  5. 11. Also named Black Death. This pandemic struck Europe in 1348
  6. 13. Name of the exchange that occurred between Europe and the New World after Christopher Columbus discoveries
  7. 15. Artistic current opposed to classicism
  8. 16. Main military monastic order composed of knights. They will be massacred after. Their symbol is a cross.
  9. 17. Representing three dimensions on a flat surface
  10. 19. Ideology centred on man. The Vitruvian man made by Leonardo Da Vinci perfectly illustrates it.
  11. 20. Holy wars with the goal of taking back Jerusalem
  12. 21. Trading person, notably the Venetian's _______
Down
  1. 1. Type of vaults specific to the gothic architecture
  2. 2. type of monks following the rule of saint Benedicte
  3. 4. Inventor of the printing press
  4. 6. Method of land ownership in Europe during Middle Ages
  5. 8. Place where the Catholic Church did a council from 1543 to 1563 following the Reformation movement.
  6. 9. reform movement of the church in the early 900s reviving the Benedictine rule
  7. 12. Religious reform movement that took place in England under Henry the VIII.
  8. 14. Reform movement initiated by Martin Luther and the 95 theses he published in 1519.
  9. 18. Age of re-birth characterised by the re-discovery of the classical culture (Greco-romans)