Fagen et. al. (Elephant Learning) Crossword Puzzle

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Across
  1. 3. lifting the trunk upward
  2. 7. type of animal used within this study
  3. 10. a humane alternative for training animals
  4. 11. tool used to insert liquid into elephants' trunk
  5. 12. holding the trunk still in the requested position
  6. 13. research method that utilizes a behavioral checklist to record responses
  7. 17. name for the trainers
  8. 19. a mixture of packets of grains, nutritional supplements, and grasses
  9. 20. type of research method which is conducted in their normal environment with some manipulation
Down
  1. 1. natural biological consequences that help us survive
  2. 2. fruit that was used as a primary reinforcer
  3. 4. waiting for them to perform behavior naturally and then give reward
  4. 5. illness that affects the lungs, can be passed from animals to humans
  5. 6. a mixture of sodium chloride and water, used in medicine for cleaning wounds and storage for contacts
  6. 8. method in which fears or discomfort are reduced by gradual exposure
  7. 9. exhaling strongly through the trunk
  8. 14. placing the trunk in a bucket
  9. 15. rewards are only given for the behaviors closer to the goal behavior
  10. 16. placing the trunk in the trainer's hand
  11. 18. for non-natural behaviors, have them in a specific body position by placing reward in a certain place