Fall Semester Exam

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Across
  1. 4. Greek city known for its extreme militarism
  2. 5. Portuguese word which means "race" or "purity of blood"
  3. 9. Chinese emperors ruled by this policy (3)
  4. 10. old stone age
  5. 14. religion in Indian civilization
  6. 16. social order promoting cultural creation
  7. 18. name Greeks called themselves
  8. 20. leader of Carthage
  9. 22. where the Agricultural Revolution began (2)
  10. 26. the language Jesus spoke
  11. 30. non-Jewish people
  12. 31. temple to Athena in Athens
  13. 32. river along which India's second-wave civilization started
  14. 35. Greek city known for direct democracy
  15. 36. to arrange in a hierarchal order according to graded status levels
  16. 39. a belief in the unity of opposites (2)
  17. 41. means "study"; standard collection of Jewish traditions
  18. 42. literally means “deed” or “act”; universal principle of cause and effect
  19. 43. collected writings/teachings of Confucius
  20. 44. social distinction in Indian society based on occupation
  21. 45. clear rules and harsh punishment
  22. 46. Roman emperor who enforced a ban on all polytheistic rituals and practices
  23. 48. superior principle; masculine; associated with Heaven and light
  24. 49. freeing of a slave by its owner
  25. 50. Greek historian that wrote about Greco-Persian Wars
  26. 52. commoners who cultivated land; emerged into business class in India
  27. 54. ancient Mesopotamia’s largest city
  28. 56. Hindu sacred text consisting of poems, hymns, prayers, and rituals
  29. 57. series of knotted cords, used extensively by the Incas
  30. 58. pastoral Indo-European people believed to have destroyed Indus Valley civilization
  31. 59. distinct and ranked social order in India; became a register of spiritual progress (2)
Down
  1. 1. the process of making a city or town
  2. 2. ranked classes in India
  3. 3. “cradle” of civilization
  4. 6. fixed residence
  5. 7. Greek infantry
  6. 8. large aggressive state that conquers, rules, and extracts from other states
  7. 11. center of political life in Athens
  8. 12. Roman slave gladiator that led a slave revolt beginning in 73 BC
  9. 13. lower principle; feminine; associated with earth and darkness
  10. 15. taming/changing of nature to benefit humans
  11. 17. people conquered by Sparta who lived in slave-like conditions
  12. 19. unique to Greece--active participation in society
  13. 21. new stone age
  14. 23. divine Jewish teachings; "law"; "teachings"; "instruction"; first 5 books of OT
  15. 24. Indian lawyer who sought to raise status of untouchables; assassinated in 1948 (2)
  16. 25. Hindu priests
  17. 27. philosophy concerned with human relationships, effective government, social harmony
  18. 28. where political authority rested in Sparta (3)
  19. 29. rule by the people
  20. 33. enlightenment achieved by those who followed the Buddha's path
  21. 34. formulated the idea of "atoms" which collided to form visible matter
  22. 37. supreme Persian god (2)
  23. 38. patrician assembly in Rome; advised the 2 consuls
  24. 40. warrior rulers who protected and governed Indian society
  25. 47. far below the twice-born varnas; regarded as servants by their social betters in India
  26. 51. Persian governors--one in each of 23 provinces
  27. 53. Jewish God of the Old Testament
  28. 55. system in which men held power, women subordinate