Famous Figures in Psychology
Across
- 1. studied taste aversion and conditioned sickness in rats
- 2. most famous for his research on hypnosis, especially concerning pain control
- 7. developed a model of three intelligences: analytical, creative, and practical intelligence
- 9. developed the hierarchy of needs, and the concept of self-actualization
- 10. studied monkeys' attachment with artificial mothers
- 11. three main types of parenting styles (permissive, authoritative, and authoritarian)
- 12. developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, a confrontational therapy that involves vigorously challenging people's illogical, self-defeating attitudes
- 13. fuctionalist, one of the psychologists that stated arousal comes before emotion
- 14. developed a theory of moral development in children (preconventional, conventional, and postconventional morality)
- 16. best known for his longitudinal study on temperament and how it affects later personality
- 19. studied attachment in infants by using the "strange situation" model
- 23. humanistic psychologist, developed client-centered therapy, involving active listening
- 24. most famous for his work on operant conditioning
- 25. investigated how heuristics were used in decision-making (availability, anchoring, and representativeness heuristics)
Down
- 1. criticized Kolhberg's moral development theory and believed that women's moral sense is guided by relationships
- 3. created the concept of "collective unconscious", a common, inherited reservoir of memory
- 4. most famous for his experiment which involved seven mentally healthy individuals making up symptoms and admitting themselves to psychiatric hospitals
- 5. described cognitive dissonance theory
- 6. specialized in language development, claiming that humans have an inborn ability to develop language
- 8. memorized nonsense syllables to study human memory, found that forgetting is initially rapid, then levels off with time
- 15. stated that behaviors were learned through the process of observational learning
- 17. conducted research in the misinformation effect
- 18. neo-freudian who offered a feminist critique on Freud's theory
- 20. founded the concept of learned helplessness by conducting experiments on dogs
- 21. developed cognitive-behavior therapy, which involves reversing clients' catastrophizing beliefs
- 22. behaviorist, conducted the "Little Albert" experiment
- 26. interested most in facial expressions, and studied microexpressions as a means of lie detection
- 27. conformity experiment that involved matching lengths of lines