Federalist Vocab

2. Powers kept by the states under the Tenth Amendment
4. Federal requirements imposed on states without providing money to carry them out
7. Transferring responsibility for policies from the federal government to state and local governments
9. Powers specifically listed in the Constitution for the federal government
11. Use of spending, taxing, and grants to influence state and local governments
12. Federal funds given to states with broad spending guidelines
13. Nixon and Reagan’s effort to return more power to the states
15. Powers not expressly stated in the Constitution but justified by the Necessary and Proper Clause
16. System of government where power is divided between national and state governments

1. Model of federalism where powers and responsibilities are shared ("marble cake")
3. Powers shared by both the federal and state governments
5. Powers that only the national government may exercise
6. Federal funds given to states for a specific purpose, often with detailed requirements
8. Conditions attached to federal grants
10. Model of federalism where state and national governments remain supreme in their own spheres ("layer cake")
14. Constitutional provision giving Congress power to regulate trade between states