Figurative Language
Across
- 4. Where future events in a story, or perhaps the outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen. This suggestion can be made in various ways such as a flashback, an object, or a previous situation which reflects a more significant situation later on.
- 5. makes a direct comparison between two unlike things. A simile would say you are like something; a metaphor is more positive - it says you are something. Example: Her eyes are stars shining in the sky.
- 7. a main universal idea or message conveyed by story. A theme is expressed as a complete sentence. Example: Little Red Riding Hood's theme may be "Don't talk to strangers".
- 8. the general sense or feeling the reader is supposed to get from the story. Mood doesn’t refer to a characters' state of mind. It’s how we feel when we read a story
- 11. Time and place in which the story occurs. Example: Spiderman takes place in modern-day New York City.
- 14. The use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound or the sound made by an object or an action. Example: snap, crackle, pop.
- 17. When something is described using contradictory terms. Example: jumbo shrimp; definite maybe; deafening silence.
- 18. A struggle between opposing forces which drive the action in a story. This is what keeps the reader reading! The outcome of the story is usually a resolution of the conflict. The opposing force does not have to be a person. Man vs. Self, Man vs. Man, Man vs. Nature, Man vs. Society
- 19. uses the words “like” or “as” to compare one object or idea with another to suggest they are alike. Example: She is busy as a bee.
- 20. is an expression that has a meaning apart from the meanings of its individual words. It’s not meant to be take literally. Example: It’s raining cats and dogs.
- 21. a literary device involving a discrepancy between what is said and what is meant, or between what’s expected to happen and what actually occurs.
Down
- 1. An exaggeration that is so dramatic that no one would believe the statement is true. Tall tales are hyperboles. Example: I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.
- 2. The repetition of the same initial letter, sound, or group of sounds in a series of words. Alliteration includes tongue twisters.Example: She sells seashells by the seashore.
- 3. The main character in a story, the one with whom the reader is meant to identify. The person is not necessarily "good", but is the person whom the reader is most invested in. Example: Peter Parker in the Spiderman movies / comic books.
- 6. Imagery is the sensory details and images evoked by the words of a story. When you are asked to discuss the images or imagery of a work, you should look especially carefully at the sensory details and the metaphors and similes of a passage
- 9. Sequence of events in the story.
- 10. Counterpart to the main character/protagonist and source of a story's main conflict. It may not even be a person. Examples: The Green Goblin in Spiderman. The storm in A Perfect Storm.
- 11. A symbol is an object, color, person, character or figure used to represent abstract ideas. A symbol, unlike a motif, must be visible. Symbols exist all around us in “real” life, like a heart () used to represent “love.”
- 12. A figure of speech in which human characteristics are given to an animal or an object. Example: My teddy bear gave me a hug.
- 13. an important, recurring idea, structure or image; it differs from a theme in that it can be expressed as a single word. Example: A motif in The Outsiders is family.
- 15. the most dramatic part of a story. Right before the climax is the turning point, usually where something goes wrong. The climax then ensues and comes to a resolution. A resolution does not necessarily mean the problem has been solved
- 16. the attitude a writer has towards what they're writing about. Authors show tone through their word choice, style, and opinion if they express one. It’s how the author feels when writing a story.