Film Techniques

3. the onscreen object appears to be large, taking up about 80% of the screen
4. in which the camera is slightly canted or tilted
6. when a shot lasts more than 20 or 30 seconds
7. during which the camera pivots along the vertical axis, tilting up or down
9. lack of shadow
10. in which the camera and subject are on the same level
12. ever-so-slighty out of focus
13. almost unlimited variations on these shots
14. during which the focal length of the lens changes, making the object shrink or grow

1. in which the camera is below the subject
2. lighting is even or balanced
5. sound which can not logically be heard by a character within the film environment
8. sound which can logically be heard by a character within the film environment
11. the building block of all filmmaking