Fluid,electrolyte, and acid-base balance

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Across
  1. 5. particles that will dissociate in water
  2. 7. activates thirst via osmoreceptors
  3. 8. low calcium levels
  4. 9. ph of blood dips below 7.35
  5. 11. most common cause of pH imbalance, PCO2 > 45 and pH < 7.35, hyperventilation is solution
  6. 14. pH of blood rises above 7.45
  7. 15. released by renin-angiotension pathway, reabsorbs Na+
  8. 22. negative balance, output exceeds intake
  9. 23. released due to increase in blood volume in atria, inhibits aldosterone
  10. 25. primary chemical buffer system
  11. 26. low blood sodium
  12. 27. high calcium levels
Down
  1. 1. low potassium levels
  2. 2. released by thyroid, adds Ca to bones
  3. 3. caused by hyperventilation, PCO2 < 35 and pH > 7.45
  4. 4. least common cause of imbalance, pH > 7.45 and HCO3 rise, due to antacids
  5. 6. most abundant mineral in body
  6. 10. high potassium levels
  7. 12. produced by hypothalamus, released by posterior pituitary, reabsorbs water at the collecting duct
  8. 13. buffer system that eliminates CO2 from body to increase ph
  9. 16. Proteins, phospholipids, cholesterol, neutral
  10. 17. high blood sodium
  11. 18. released by parathyroid glands, adds Ca to blood
  12. 19. pH < 7.35 and HCO3 = low , from ingesting alcohol
  13. 20. normal loss of water via lungs, skin, feces, and urine
  14. 21. accumulation of fluid in interstitial fluid
  15. 24. most potent, slowest mechanism to maintain normal ph