Fluid,electrolyte, and acid-base balance
Across
- 5. particles that will dissociate in water
- 7. activates thirst via osmoreceptors
- 8. low calcium levels
- 9. ph of blood dips below 7.35
- 11. most common cause of pH imbalance, PCO2 > 45 and pH < 7.35, hyperventilation is solution
- 14. pH of blood rises above 7.45
- 15. released by renin-angiotension pathway, reabsorbs Na+
- 22. negative balance, output exceeds intake
- 23. released due to increase in blood volume in atria, inhibits aldosterone
- 25. primary chemical buffer system
- 26. low blood sodium
- 27. high calcium levels
Down
- 1. low potassium levels
- 2. released by thyroid, adds Ca to bones
- 3. caused by hyperventilation, PCO2 < 35 and pH > 7.45
- 4. least common cause of imbalance, pH > 7.45 and HCO3 rise, due to antacids
- 6. most abundant mineral in body
- 10. high potassium levels
- 12. produced by hypothalamus, released by posterior pituitary, reabsorbs water at the collecting duct
- 13. buffer system that eliminates CO2 from body to increase ph
- 16. Proteins, phospholipids, cholesterol, neutral
- 17. high blood sodium
- 18. released by parathyroid glands, adds Ca to blood
- 19. pH < 7.35 and HCO3 = low , from ingesting alcohol
- 20. normal loss of water via lungs, skin, feces, and urine
- 21. accumulation of fluid in interstitial fluid
- 24. most potent, slowest mechanism to maintain normal ph