Fossil and Rock Record
Across
- 2. a fossil that is found in the rock layers of only one geologic age and that is used to establish the age of the rock layers
- 3. an atom that has the same number of protons as the other atoms of the same element do but that has different number of neutrons
- 5. the time needed for half of a sample of radioactive substance to undergo decay
- 6. column an arrangement of rock layers in which the oldest rocks are at the bottom
- 8. a method of determining the age of an object by estimating the relative percentages of radioactive isotope and a stable isotope
- 9. a fossilized mark that formed in soft sediment by the movement of an animal
- 13. a type of fossil that forms when sediments fill in the cavity left by a decomposed organism
- 14. a process that states geological processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes
- 15. a mark or cavity made in a sedimentary surface by a shell or other body
- 16. a break in the logic record created when rock layers are eroded or when sediment is not deposited for a long period of time
Down
- 1. any method of measuring the age of an event or object in years
- 4. a principle that states that younger rocks lie above older rocks if the layers have not been disturbed
- 7. a principle that states that geologic change occurs suddenly
- 10. any method of determining whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects
- 11. scientific study of fossils
- 12. the trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock