Foundations of civil engineering
Across
- 1. Framework of triangles used for support
- 6. System for removing excess water
- 7. Horizontal structural element that supports loads
- 9. Measuring land and determining boundaries
- 11. Internal force per unit area within materials
- 12. Building material made from cement, sand, gravel, and water
- 13. Material used for paving roads
- 14. Detailed technical drawing of a design
- 15. Base of a structure that transfers load to the ground
Down
- 2. Deformation caused by stress
- 3. Force or weight applied to a structure
- 4. Steel bars used to reinforce concrete
- 5. Vertical support structure that carries weight
- 8. Structure used to hold back soil or water
- 10. Slope or incline of a surface