GCSE physics radioactivity
Across
- 5. the name for when radioactive material is moved from one location to another
- 6. the mass number of carbon-12
- 7. gamma is an __________________ wave
- 10. this material absorbs (and therefore blocks) alpha radiation
- 11. What is the mass of an alpha particle?
- 12. how many neutrons are there in an alpha particle?
- 15. when something or someone is "hit" with radiation but not contaminated
- 18. all isotopes of this element are radioactive and have 92 protons (use periodic table)
- 19. are damaged or killed by ionising radiation.
- 21. this type of radiation is absorbed (stopped by) about 5 mm of aluminium
- 22. Counts radioactivity (_________ counter)
Down
- 1. the name of the scientist who did the gold foil experiment and discovered the nucleus
- 2. A radioactive material has a half life of 5 days. A sample contains 32 grams of the radioactive material. After 20 days, how many grams of the material will still be radioactive?
- 3. Time taken for half the radioisotopes to decay (______ life)
- 4. a large molecule found within your cells and carries genetic information (e.g. instructions for how to make proteins). Radiation can cause mutations to this molecule.
- 6. the surname of the sceintist that proposed the plum pudding model
- 8. the most penetrating but least ionising radiation
- 9. when an atom or molecule loses or gains electrons, it becomes a charged particle called an ______
- 10. alpha and beta are this type of radiation because they have mass, but gamma is not.
- 13. a thick layer of this material absorbs gamma radiation. May be found in hospitals to protect the radiographer.
- 14. The count rate of a radioisotope fell from 6000 cpm to 375 cpm in 24 mins. The half life is ____ minutes
- 16. the most ionising yet least penetrating radiation
- 17. name of the model of the atom that has a positive nucleus with electrons surrounding it
- 20. Which sub-atomic particles were the "plums" in the plum pudding model?