gender and culture bias

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Across
  1. 5. Stress response criticised for being based largely on studies of men
  2. 6. Form of gender bias that exaggerates differences between males and females
  3. 12. Form of gender bias that ignores or minimises differences between males and females
  4. 14. Research approach that investigates behaviour using concepts assumed to be universal across cultures
  5. 16. Male-centred view in which male behaviour is treated as the norm against which female behaviour is compared
  6. 17. Cultural orientation that values independence, personal achievement and individual goals
  7. 18. Tendency to treat one gender differently from another in psychological theory or research
  8. 20. Assumption that findings from psychological research apply equally to all people
Down
  1. 1. Occurs when psychological theories or research unfairly favour the values and expectations of one culture
  2. 2. Research approach that studies behaviour from within a specific culture, focusing on culturally unique meanings, values and experiences
  3. 3. Procedure used to assess attachment that may not be equally valid in all cultures
  4. 4. Attachment type involving trust and confidence in the caregiver
  5. 7. Research that may have implications or consequences for individuals or social groups
  6. 8. Understanding and evaluating a culture according to its own values, norms and context rather than judging it by the standards of another culture
  7. 9. Attachment researcher whose Strange Situation has been criticised for cultural bias
  8. 10. Researcher whose obedience studies are often used as an example of beta bias because findings from male participants were generalised to females
  9. 11. Cultural orientation that values group harmony, interdependence and collective goals
  10. 13. Psychologist whose theory of psychosexual development is often used as an example of alpha bias because it emphasised differences between males and females
  11. 15. Judging or interpreting another culture using the values, norms and standards of your own culture, often viewing your culture as superior
  12. 19. When theories, concepts or methods developed in one culture are applied to another culture without considering cultural differences, potentially leading to biased conclusions