GENERAL BIOLOGY

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Across
  1. 2. are the building blocks of nucleic acids.
  2. 4. by which genetic message contained in DNA read and copied.
  3. 10. RNA are decoded and used to build proteins.
  4. 11. commonly found in honey, fruits and root.
  5. 13. bulding-phase.
  6. 14. building-up phase.
  7. 16. basic unit of DNA.
  8. 19. is the processes by which the instructions in DNA are converted into a functional product.
  9. 21. for metabollic processes naturally produced in the body.
  10. 22. most abundant carbohydrate in food.
  11. 25. the small unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body.
  12. 27. refers to the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organisms cells.
  13. 29. powerhouses of the cell
  14. 30. it is as either protein synthesis where the messages from one for making a protein has constructed with the help of tRNA.
  15. 32. a linear organic polymer consisting of a large number of amino-acid residues bonded together in a chain, forming part of (or the whole of) a protein molecule.
  16. 33. it is organisms whose cell lack a nucleus and other organelles.
  17. 35. in the saliva, it helps change starches into sugars.
  18. 36. fatty, waxy or oily compounds that are soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in polar solvents such as water.
  19. 37. the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms.
  20. 38. belong to a class of dietary fibers known as fructants.
Down
  1. 1. the process which by replica, transfer and used of genetic information.
  2. 3. represent a broad group of substances which include the sugars, starches, gums, and celluloses.
  3. 5. is the sugar formed when two monosaccharides are joined by glycosidic bonding.
  4. 6. formed between the hemiacetal or hemiketal group of a saccharide and the hydroxyl group f some compound such as an alcohol.
  5. 7. stored form of glucose that's made up of many connected glucose molecules.
  6. 8. it is a double-membrane organelles which are found in the cells of plants and algae.
  7. 9. a class of enzymes that catalyze single strands in an ATP- dependent reaction and function in DNA modification processing.
  8. 12. a space within a cell that is empty of cytoplasm, lined with a membrane and filled with fluid.
  9. 15. is the alternation of the shape of enzyme.
  10. 17. the body can readily absorb.
  11. 18. it don't taste sweet like simples sugars because they don't activate taste buds in the same way.
  12. 20. the most important member of the sugar family.
  13. 23. this enzyme helps to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products.
  14. 24. this enzyme break proteins down into amino acids in the small intestine.
  15. 26. containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
  16. 28. a molecule made up of amino acid. They are the body structures, such as skin and hairs and of the other substances such as enzymes, cytokinesis and antibodies.
  17. 31. it is the membrane enclosed organelle within the cell that contains the chromosomes.
  18. 34. designed a scientific experiment to test the spontaneous creation of maggots by placing fresh meat in each of different jars.