Genetics

3. It is a measure of the tendency of the genotypes of a population to differentiate. Individuals of the same species are not identical. Although they are recognizable as belonging to the same species, there are many differences in their form, function and behavior.
7. It is the science that studies life in all its dimensions
8. random change in the nucleotide sequence or organization of the DNA or RNA of a living thing
9. is a quality that allows to identify something or someone
15. is all the people who are born and live more or less at the same time
18. It is the basic component of all living things
19. a relationship between alleles of the same gene
20. The basic physical and functional unit of heredity.

1. An individual who has two different abnormal or mutated alleles at the same locus
2. is an individual whose genotype contains two different alleles. If the locus under study has only two alleles
4. loss of health
5. is a method that allows identifying the most frequent mutations associated with resistance to antituberculous drugs
6. They are unicellular prokaryotic organisms
10. Is the material that contains the hereditary information in humans and almost all other organisms
11. It is a nucleic acid made up of a chain of ribonucleotides.
12. structures found in the center of cells that carry long pieces of DNA
13. sit close together on a chromosome, making them likely to be inherited together.
14. It is the area of study of biology that seeks to understand and explain how biological inheritance is transmitted from generation to generation through DNA.
16. is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's chromosomes
17. An individual identical to another obtained by genetic techniques