Genetics and Heredity

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Across
  1. 2. Having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent.
  2. 4. One of two or more versions of a genetic sequence at a particular region on a chromosome.
  3. 7. Large complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body.
  4. 9. A biological catalyst and is almost always a protein.
  5. 11. The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child.
  6. 12. The process by which a cell makes an RNA copy of a piece of DNA.
  7. 14. Threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell.
  8. 15. The process by which a cell makes proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA (mRNA).
  9. 16. Certain patterns of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
Down
  1. 1. Made up of chromosome pairs of approximately the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern, for genes with the same corresponding loci.
  2. 3. Having different alleles for a particular trait.
  3. 5. A small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis.
  4. 6. The process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells.
  5. 8. The process in which cells make proteins.
  6. 10. The molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism.
  7. 13. A molecule that is present in the majority of living organisms and viruses.