Genetics, DNA, and Chromosomes
Across
- 6. mutation that has no effect on the organism
- 9. protein that DNA is wrapped around so that it can fit into the nucleus
- 12. Heritable changes in DNA
- 14. when the centromere is in the middle of the chromosome
- 15. having more than two complete sets of chromosomes
- 16. mutagens break this bond holding nucleotide bases together
- 18. x-rays and UV light are this kind of mutagen
- 19. pesticides, tobacco smoke, and environmental pollutants are this kind of mutagen
- 20. loss of all or part of a chromosome
Down
- 1. chemical or physical agents that cause changes in the DNA structure
- 2. reverses the direction of the chromosome
- 3. deoxyribonucleic acid
- 4. only one copy of a chromosome is present
- 5. produces an extra copy of part of a chromosome
- 7. three copies of a chromosome are present
- 8. mutations that change chromosome number
- 10. part of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to a different chromosome
- 11. made of sugar, phosphate, and base
- 13. where the microtubules connect in cell division
- 17. ends of the chromosomes