Genetics Final A
Across
- 4. Stage in meiosis where homologous chromosome pairs line up in the middle of the cell.
- 6. "Builder" enzyme responsible for adding DNA or RNA nucleotides to the growing strand during DNA replication or transcription.
- 10. Having two of the same alleles in a genotype, ex. HH or ee.
- 15. Homologous chromosomes pair and trade genes. Helps maintain variety in sexually reproducing organisms.
- 16. Cells produced during meiosis and used for reproduction.
- 17. Nitrogenous base that pairs with thymine in DNA or uracil in RNA.
- 19. Type of cell division responsible for reducing the number of chromosomes in diploid cells to haploid numbers; results in gamete cells.
- 20. Nitrogenous base that pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA.
- 25. Last stage in cell division. Results in new daughter cells separated from each other.
- 27. The sugar in the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA.
- 28. Different forms of a gene.
- 29. This type of inheritance results in both traits being expressed, as in a speckled chicken
Down
- 1. Set of three tRNA nucleotides used to match with mRNA codons during translation.
- 2. Ribonucleic acid.
- 3. Enzyme responsible for unzipping DNA during replication.
- 5. The specific genes an individual has for a trait.
- 7. Stage in meiosis where chromatid are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the two newly created cells.
- 8. Stage in meiosis where homologous chromosomes line up and crossing over occurs.
- 9. Chromosomes that are similar in size and carry similar genes; one coming from each genetic parent.
- 11. A specific and observable characteristic of an individual.
- 12. Nitrogenous base that pairs with adenine in RNA.
- 13. Location within the cell where ribosomes translate mRNA into polypeptide strands.
- 14. Traits controlled by two or more genes are said to be _____.
- 16. Factors that determine an individual's characteristics that are passed from parents to offspring.
- 18. A cell that contains both sets of homologous chromosomes.
- 21. When an organism's genetic material is changed.
- 22. Proteins that associate with DNA to help pack and condense it.
- 23. Organelle responsible for translating mRNA into a polypeptide strand that will fold into a protein.
- 24. Considered the Father of Modern Genetics because of his experiments with pea plants.
- 26. Stage in meiosis where two cleavage furrows develop and four new nuclear membranes form.