Geography Crossword
Across
- 4. how easily a mineral can be scratched; measured on the Mohs hardness scale
- 7. number of smooth planes a mineral breaks along
- 11. property of rocks and mineral used to identify them
- 12. a device that measure the difference in gravity between one location and the next
- 14. collection of geophysical data such as differences in magnetic fields and gravity fields and gravity fields between different geological locations
- 17. rock formed from compacted mud, sand or pebbles, or the remains of living things
- 20. occurs when rock is subjected to uneven pressure
- 21. small rock particle; grain size can be used to identify rock type
- 22. movement of sediment to another area
- 23. process of formation and destruction of different rock types
- 25. mineral containing a large amount of useful metal
- 27. hot, molten rock that comes to the surface of the Earth in a volcanic eruption
- 28. round rocks produced by onion-skin weathering
- 31. process of weathering in which repeated freezing and melting of water expands cracks in rock so that eventually part of the rock splits off
- 32. characteristic
- 33. a mineral that only forms under a particular temperature and pressure; used to determine the history of the mineral
Down
- 1. breakdown of rocks and minerals by movement of water and animals, and extremes of temperature
- 2. shiniess
- 3. colour of powdered or crushed mineral
- 5. scientist who studies rocks
- 6. rock formed at the Earth's surface by quickly cooling lava
- 8. rock formed underground by slowly cooling magma
- 9. weathering of rock where the outside of the rock peels off
- 10. property of rocks used to identify them
- 13. rock formed from other rocks that have experienced intense heat and pressure
- 15. scientists who studies fossils
- 16. hot, molten rock inside the Earth
- 18. a device the detects the difference in magnetic field between one location to the next
- 19. naturally occurring solid substance with its own chemical composition, structure and properties
- 24. small, organised particle in rocks, which has smooth sides and sharp edges
- 26. the physical interaction between moving charged particles and the magnetic field that is created as a result
- 29. property of rocks used to identify them
- 30. rock rock formed by cooling magma and lava