GeoPuzzle

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Across
  1. 4. A large slab supporting multiple columns to reduce settlement.
  2. 5. The attraction between fine soil particles providing strength.
  3. 7. A structure that holds back soil at different elevations.
  4. 8. Foundations placed near the ground surface (e.g., footings).
  5. 11. The process of increasing soil density by reducing air voids.
  6. 13. Downward drag on a pile due to soil consolidation.
  7. 14. The ratio of void space to solid space in soil.
  8. 16. The maximum load soil can support without failure.
  9. 17. The resistance of soil against shearing forces.
  10. 18. The ability of soil to undergo deformation without cracking.
  11. 19. A type of raft foundation covering the entire structure.
  12. 20. Foundations that transfer load to deeper strata (e.g., piles).
Down
  1. 1. The gradual settlement of soil due to expulsion of water.
  2. 2. The ability of soil to allow water flow through it.
  3. 3. Loss of soil strength due to cyclic loading (earthquakes).
  4. 6. The ability of soil slopes to resist failure.
  5. 9. A measure of soil’s shear resistance.
  6. 10. The force exerted by soil on retaining structures.
  7. 12. The downward movement of a structure due to soil compression.
  8. 15. Long, slender columns driven into the ground for support.