GI tract - pancreas

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Across
  1. 2. Insulin binds to this kinase membrane receptor.
  2. 3. Insulin increases cell uptake of nutrients during which metabolic state
  3. 5. Characterised by a decreased uptake of glucose in cells. This results in PU/PD and high USG.
  4. 7. What is the flow rate when there is no reabsorption and the pancreatic juice stays alkaline during digestion.
  5. 9. What is the flow rate when HCO3- is being reabsorbed into acinar cells
  6. 14. This can occur when there is an insulin overdose or tumour in the beta cells of the pancreas. Ruminants are very sensitive to this.
  7. 15. Glucose uptake is enhanced by the mobilisation of which transporter protein?
  8. 16. Horses have pancreatic juices that are low in this. To compensate they secrete a lot of pancreatic juices and the ileum secretes it also.
  9. 18. A hormone released alpha cells in the pancreas
  10. 19. The hormones secreted by the endocrine pancreas travel to what organ to be used. Glucagon only affects this organ.
  11. 24. This part of the pancreas is responsible for hCHO, fat and protein digestion. It releases lipases and amylases and proteases.
  12. 25. The ionic composition of pancreatic juices is similar to what
  13. 26. This part of the body is not sensitive to insulin but is still sensitive to glucose levels.
  14. 27. This stimulates pancreatic juices and is released from the duodenum in response to H+.
Down
  1. 1. A hormone released by delta cells in the pancreas
  2. 4. A hormone released by beta cells in the pancreas
  3. 6. This is released in the duodenum and causes an increase in pancreatic enzymes (also contracts the gall bladder).
  4. 8. A peptide hormone released due to high plasma glucose, high amino acids, and the parasympathetic NS.
  5. 10. This form of diabetes mellitus occurs when there is a lack of insulin receptors or they are not responsive to insulin anymore.
  6. 11. This occurs due to diabetes, where lipids are degraded due to a lack of glucose in the cells. Incomplete FFA breakdown produces this.
  7. 12. This occurs due to diabetes, where the kidneys can't reabsorb the large amount of glucose. It's limit has been exceeded.
  8. 13. This is part of the pancreatic juices but it neutralises stomach acid and provides a perfect environment for the digestive enzymes.
  9. 15. A peptide hormone released due to low plasma glucose, low amino acids and the parasymp/sympathetic NS.
  10. 17. Glucagon binds to receptors in target cells and via a GPCR it activates this enzyme.
  11. 20. Glucagon increases plasma glucose by stimulating liver glycogenolysis and ___________.
  12. 21. This type of animal is the only one to have an intermittent pancreatic juice flow.
  13. 22. This form of diabetes mellitus occurs when insulin is no longer made by the pancreas.
  14. 23. This part of the pancreas is responsible for regulating metabolism. It secretes insulin, glucagon and somatostatin.