GI tract - pancreas
Across
- 2. Insulin binds to this kinase membrane receptor.
- 3. Insulin increases cell uptake of nutrients during which metabolic state
- 5. Characterised by a decreased uptake of glucose in cells. This results in PU/PD and high USG.
- 7. What is the flow rate when there is no reabsorption and the pancreatic juice stays alkaline during digestion.
- 9. What is the flow rate when HCO3- is being reabsorbed into acinar cells
- 14. This can occur when there is an insulin overdose or tumour in the beta cells of the pancreas. Ruminants are very sensitive to this.
- 15. Glucose uptake is enhanced by the mobilisation of which transporter protein?
- 16. Horses have pancreatic juices that are low in this. To compensate they secrete a lot of pancreatic juices and the ileum secretes it also.
- 18. A hormone released alpha cells in the pancreas
- 19. The hormones secreted by the endocrine pancreas travel to what organ to be used. Glucagon only affects this organ.
- 24. This part of the pancreas is responsible for hCHO, fat and protein digestion. It releases lipases and amylases and proteases.
- 25. The ionic composition of pancreatic juices is similar to what
- 26. This part of the body is not sensitive to insulin but is still sensitive to glucose levels.
- 27. This stimulates pancreatic juices and is released from the duodenum in response to H+.
Down
- 1. A hormone released by delta cells in the pancreas
- 4. A hormone released by beta cells in the pancreas
- 6. This is released in the duodenum and causes an increase in pancreatic enzymes (also contracts the gall bladder).
- 8. A peptide hormone released due to high plasma glucose, high amino acids, and the parasympathetic NS.
- 10. This form of diabetes mellitus occurs when there is a lack of insulin receptors or they are not responsive to insulin anymore.
- 11. This occurs due to diabetes, where lipids are degraded due to a lack of glucose in the cells. Incomplete FFA breakdown produces this.
- 12. This occurs due to diabetes, where the kidneys can't reabsorb the large amount of glucose. It's limit has been exceeded.
- 13. This is part of the pancreatic juices but it neutralises stomach acid and provides a perfect environment for the digestive enzymes.
- 15. A peptide hormone released due to low plasma glucose, low amino acids and the parasymp/sympathetic NS.
- 17. Glucagon binds to receptors in target cells and via a GPCR it activates this enzyme.
- 20. Glucagon increases plasma glucose by stimulating liver glycogenolysis and ___________.
- 21. This type of animal is the only one to have an intermittent pancreatic juice flow.
- 22. This form of diabetes mellitus occurs when insulin is no longer made by the pancreas.
- 23. This part of the pancreas is responsible for regulating metabolism. It secretes insulin, glucagon and somatostatin.