government coming to terms
Across
- 5. the government is not all powerful; its powers are limited, and the acts of the government are those willed by the people constitution were written
- 9. believed in natural rights- life, liberty and property; strongest influence on Thomas Jefferson, who wrote natural rights into
- 12. first plan of government adopted in the United States after the revolution; it was a loose association of states with no authority to tax, no national army, and no chief executive
- 13. the distribution of power between the national government and the states within a union
- 15. Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution that gives Congress the right to pass all laws “necessary and proper” to
- 18. God)
- 19. French writer who introduced the idea of separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent one part of government from becoming too powerful
- 20. by stepping down after two terms and initiating a peaceful transition of power
- 21. type of democracy based on the protection of individual rights from the tyranny of the majority and on the consent of the governed to establish political authority
- 24. belief that monarchs were chosen by God; gave the monarch unlimited authority
- 25. explains the purposes of the Constitution, and defines the powers of the new government as
- 26. and checks and balances
- 27. supporters of the new Constitution who believed in a strong central government with limited
- 28. from the people of the United States
Down
- 1. group of people who feared the new government created by Constitution; gave too much power to the national government at the expense of individual rights
- 2. chosen to preside at the Constitutional Convention; he later became the first president of the United States; he set
- 3. compromise reached in writing the Constitution to satisfy both small and large states by having one house of Congress
- 4. an equal number of representatives for each state and the other house’s membership determined by a state’s population
- 6. “Father of the Constitution” and fourth president of the United States; essential to the writing and ratification of the Constitution; he also wrote the first 10 amendments to the Constitution that were ratified as the Bill of Rights
- 7. out the other powers listed in Article I
- 8. rights and liberties of the people
- 10. a representative democracy in which a small group of leaders, elected by the citizens, represents the concerns of the people; the interests of the majority take precedence over the interests of a few.
- 11. Declaration of Independence
- 14. considered intelligent and decisive, he was a leading supporter of the Constitution and helped write the Federalist Papers
- 16. king/queen controls all aspect of life: social, economic, and political – often times tied to divine right of kings (authority
- 17. each branch of government is subject to a number of constitutional restraints, or checks, by the other branches so no single branch becomes too powerful
- 22. ten amendments to the Constitution, added by the first Congress in 1791; protects the
- 23. the people are the only source of power for any and all government actions; government can only govern with the consent of the governed