Cardiovascular 2024
Across
- 3. "the silent killer"
- 5. nitric oxide causes this
- 8. triggered by Angiotensin II
- 9. the period of cardiac relaxation
- 10. return blood to the heart
- 12. pressure created by plasma proteins
- 13. The pressure read when the first sounds are heard is ____ pressure
- 14. an increased vessel diameter causes _____ resistance
- 16. baroreceptors are ___ receptors
- 17. most important factor stretching cardiac muscle (2 words)
- 18. cardiac cell type that spontaneously depolarizes
- 20. "exchange vessels"
- 26. the pressure that the ventricles must overcome to eject blood
- 27. left sided heart failure causes _____ congestion
- 29. control blood pressure by altering blood volume
- 30. allow electrical signal to move through heart cells rapidly (2 words)
- 32. heart sounds occur when valves ____
- 33. an influx of this creates the plateau phase of the contractile myocyte action potential
- 35. an abnormal increase in the amount of interstitial fluid
- 37. released from kidneys when BP declines
- 38. carry blood away from the heart
- 39. the pressure exerted by blood on capillary walls
- 40. The ___ nervous system increases heart rate and contractility
- 41. the period of cardiac contraction
Down
- 1. vessels that pick up fluid from the interstitium
- 2. the degree to which cardiac muscle cells are stretched just before they contract
- 4. the primary pacemaker cells are located here (2 words)
- 6. abbreviation for greatest volume of blood in the ventricle
- 7. how respiratory gases cross capillary endothelia
- 8. abnormally fast resting heart rate
- 11. represents ventricular depolarization on an ECG
- 15. right sided heart failure causes ____ congestion
- 19. converts Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II
- 21. when arterioles constrict, blood pressure ____
- 22. resting heart rate slower than 60 beats/min
- 23. the cardiovascular center is located here
- 24. The ___ nervous system is dominant at the SA node
- 25. respiration type the hear relies on
- 28. shock caused by major blood or fluid loss
- 31. HR x SV
- 34. major determinants of systemic blood pressure
- 36. keep cardiac myocytes from pulling apart during contraction