HISTORY

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Across
  1. 3. A geographer who made detailed world maps
  2. 4. Organization of money, taxes, and trade in Islamic civilization
  3. 7. A long period in history marked by significant events or changes
  4. 9. Nomadic warriors from Asia who invaded many regions including Baghdad
  5. 13. Testing ideas through observation and experiment
  6. 18. The condition of being poor, common in medieval Europe
  7. 21. A golden age of the Islamic world marked by science, culture, and knowledge centered in Baghdad..
  8. 22. A branch of math about numbers and equations, founded by Al-Khwarizmi in the Abbasid era.
  9. 23. The belief that Islam was sent by God to guide humanity
  10. 25. Supernatural beliefs and practices common in medieval times
  11. 26. Lack of education and knowledge during the Middle Ages
  12. 28. Preserving dead bodies to prepare for the afterlife
  13. 29. The branch of medicine caring for children, developed by Muslim doctors
  14. 31. A severe shortage of food causing hunger and death
  15. 34. The strong influence and control of the Church in medieval Europe
  16. 36. A great library and research center in Baghdad
  17. 37. The father of surgery in Islamic andalusia.
  18. 39. The civilization of ancient Greece known for democracy and philosophy
  19. 41. Improving earlier scientific or philosophical ideas through analysis
  20. 43. Great discoveries and progress in science, medicine, and art
  21. 44. The earliest known period of human history before the Middle Ages
  22. 45. The study of past events and human civilizations
  23. 46. The creation of symbols to record language, marking the start of history
  24. 47. A deadly disease that killed millions in Europe, like the Black Death
Down
  1. 1. Monumental tombs built for Egyptian kings
  2. 2. The art of designing and constructing buildings
  3. 5. The military and cultural expansion spreading Islam and knowledge
  4. 6. Keeping ancient knowledge safe through translation and copying
  5. 7. One of the oldest civilizations known for pyramids and pharaohs
  6. 8. The study of stars and planets developed by ancient scholars
  7. 10. A Greek philosopher who taught questioning and moral reasoning
  8. 11. A political system where land was exchanged for loyalty and service
  9. 12. A time of wealth, stability, and scientific progress
  10. 14. Artistic expression of emotions and stories in rhythm and words
  11. 15. Converting Greek and Persian works into Arabic
  12. 16. A Muslim scientist who studied astronomy, geography, and physics
  13. 17. A physician and chemist who identified diseases and medical treatments
  14. 19. The period in Europe between ancient and modern times (5th–15th century)
  15. 20. Islamic leadership after Prophet Muhammad to rule and guide the Ummah
  16. 24. A government based on Islamic law and unity under faith
  17. 27. Laws that deal with crimes and justice in Islamic governance
  18. 30. The search for wisdom and truth through reason
  19. 32. Religious wars between Christians and Muslims over the Holy Land
  20. 33. Picture-based writing system of ancient Egypt
  21. 35. A social ranking system dividing people by birth or job
  22. 38. The period of great growth and cultural development in the Abbasid era
  23. 40. A historian and sociologist who wrote about civilizations
  24. 42. A Persian scholar, wrote “The Canon of Medicine”