history of art education

2. standards that highlight art being a discipline with its own body of knowledge
4. emerged in the 1890s and shifted education to a child-centered approach
6. a british educator who became massachusetts first state director of art education
9. an early supporter of art education in America who emphasized drawing as a fundamental subject
10. an organization in the middle ages that regulated training and standards of painters, sculptors, and goldsmiths
14. promoted learning through experience, inquiry, and reflection, viewing schools as communities where students problem solve
15. an artisan who is at the highest level of skill and who trains apprentices

1. beginning in the 1820s and influencing art education through practical needs
3. characterized by a workshop-based system with both enslaved and free apprentices under guidance of a master craftsman
5. starting in the 2010s and expanding on earlier focus on stem by including arts
7. an austrian artist and teacher who played a key role in the child study movement by promoting free drawing
8. teaching and learning of visual arts, such as drawing, sculpture, and design
11. a time period that the works progress administration played a major role in shaping art education through its federal arts project
12. someone who completed an apprenticeship and was judged by the master craftsman
13. a time centered by more intellectual and human-centered models where individuals were supported by wealthy patrons and the church