History of Art Education Crossword

3. Helps students to think about what makes art visually pleasing
5. Act that shifted academic national focus to standardized testing, resulting in reduced focus and interest in the arts
8. Movement in which artists gained increased social and intellectual status due to their study and expression of anatomy, perspective, and classical ideals
11. Event that shifted federal support in education towards science, mathematics, and foreign language education rather than art education
12. Movement that shifted art education towards a child-centered approach
13. Artisan who has perfected a craft or skill
15. Artistic training where a novice works under an experienced craftsman to learn and perfect a skill

1. Founded by Walter Smith to train art teachers in industrial drawing techniques
2. Influenced art education through the belief that thinking and making are linked, leading to increased hands-on activities and reflection in classrooms
4. Supporter of art education who believed and emphasized drawing as a fundamental subject in schools
6. Art education focused on students' individual emotions and expression
7. Drawing instruction that focused on skills useful in manufacturing and engineering
9. Skill in which artists create an illusion of depth or space in their work
10. Ability for students to see and understand the art around them
14. Scholar who demonstrated that the art young children create reflects early visual thinking processes