History of Sport
Across
- 4. local council provision of facilities (sport and recreational) for the masses to participate in
- 7. the founder of the Wenlock Olympian Games in 1850
- 9. – large numbers of people migrating/moving from rural areas into towns and cities, seeking regular work in the factories
- 11. an organised means of communication by which large numbers of different people can be reached quickly
- 13. – kind, generous middle class individuals who had a social conscience and were keen to try to provide for a better life among the working class
- 14. – a form of competitive running/walking in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involving feats of endurance. As time progressed, it evolved into pedestrianism/race walking
- 16. Online apps and websites which allow users to interact by sharing content and taking part in social networking
- 19. The Golden Triangle refers to the relationship between sport, business and media
- 20. involves the post-industrial development of sport. It was characterised by a number of features including respectability, regularity, strict administration and codification
- 21. When professional tennis players were allowed to compete alongside amateurs and professionals
- 22. – a member of the gentry who looked after a lower-class performer e.g. by arranging competitions for them to participate in, putting up prize money and generally looking after the welfare of the performer
- 23. deemed to have occurred during the mid eighteenth to the mid nineteenth centuries. This period marked a change in Britain from a feudal, rural society into an industrialised, machine based, capitalist society, controlled by a powerful urban middle class
Down
- 1. – factory teams were set up by factory owners as a way of decreasing absenteeism and encouraging loyalty in the workforce
- 2. Originally called ‘Sphairistike,’ and played on an hourglass shaped court before its name and court shape were quickly replaced
- 3. When a company pays for their products to be publicly displayed or advertised, usually as an attempt to increase the sales of their goods
- 5. – the gradual organisation and defining of rules (e.g. For the actual playing of a sport, as well as the conduct and behaviour of participants
- 6. – broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around a relationship derived from the holding
- 8. The process of attempting to gain money from an activity e.g. Sport
- 10. – The sport and pastimes of people in pre-industrial Britain
- 12. a person who plays sport for the financial gain
- 15. the process whereby nations are increasingly being linked together and people are becoming more interdependent via improvements in communication and travel
- 17. a person who plays sport for the love of it and receives no financial gain
- 18. The practice in which the brand or image from one ‘product,’ is used to sell another, e.g. professional sports teams/performers promote various products