DNA, Genetics, and Cancer
Across
- 3. X-ray picture of the breast used to examine the human breast for diagnosis and screening.
- 6. Type of health care that focuses on the palliative care, comfort, and quality of life of a person with a serious illness who is end of life.
- 7. physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parent cell into two daughter cells.
- 8. The process by which a cell replicates its chromosomes and then segregates them, producing two identical nuclei in preparation for cell division.
- 10. Malignant tumors can break away, spread, and form more tumors in other locations. What is this process called?
- 11. The most serious type of skin cancer which develops in melanocytes (cells that produce melanin).
- 16. A type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drug as part of a standardized treatment regimen.
- 17. Type of cancer treatment that uses beams of intense energy to kill cancer cells.
- 19. Links a pair of sister chromatids together during cell division; the region where the cell’s spindle fibers attach.
- 21. Organ that exhibits the highest mortality rate of cancer.
Down
- 1. Stage in the eukaryotic cell cycle at which the cell examines the internal and external cues, and decides whether or not to move forward with division.
- 2. One half of a duplicated chromosome
- 4. Programmed cell death.
- 5. Broad term for cancers of the blood cells and blood-forming tissues.
- 9. Phase of the cell cycle between G1 and G2.
- 12. Stage of mitosis after the process of metaphase, when replicated chromosomes are split and the newly-copied chromosomes are moved to opposite poles of the cell.
- 13. Humans have ____ number of chromosomes
- 14. A long linear DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism.
- 15. During prophase, chromosomes condense and ___ fibers form.
- 18. The main event occurring at G1 and G2 is cell ______.
- 19. Disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body.
- 20. During metaphase, chromosomes line up in the ____ of the cell.